What type of regulation does "Zoning" involve?

The correct answer is related to land use regulations established by local authorities. Zoning is a key tool used by municipalities to control how land within their jurisdiction is used. This can include designating areas for residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural purposes, thereby ensuring that land is used in ways that are compatible with the surrounding community and that promote public health, safety, and welfare. Zoning laws help to prevent conflicts between different types of land uses and provide a framework for the growth and development of a community.

The other choices address different aspects of property and financial transactions. The first option concerns regulations around financial dealings, which are not directly tied to land use itself. Mediation between property owners is a process to resolve disputes, which does not encompass zoning regulations. Finally, guidance for property tax calculations pertains to fiscal matters and does not involve the zoning laws that dictate land use. Thus, the essence of zoning clearly aligns with the definition provided in the correct answer.