What is the purpose of the "Fair Housing Act"?

The purpose of the Fair Housing Act is primarily to prohibit discrimination in housing based on characteristics such as race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This legislation was enacted to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities and to promote fairness in the housing market. By preventing discriminatory practices, the Fair Housing Act seeks to create a more equitable environment where everyone can secure housing without facing bias or exclusion based on their personal attributes.

The other choices suggest purposes that do not align with the Act's objectives. For example, setting limits on property prices or regulating property taxes are not part of the Fair Housing Act's focus, which centers around the rights of individuals in relation to housing discrimination. Establishing guidelines for real estate agents, while important for the industry, is also outside the primary goal of the Fair Housing Act. Thus, the correct understanding of the Fair Housing Act lies in its commitment to preventing discrimination and promoting equal housing opportunities for all.